There are many ways to treat heart conditions. One that is quite effective is electrophysiology intervention. This procedure determines whether a patient needs a medical device or other treatment, which will then be handled by a dokter spesialis jantung (cardiologist). Here is what you need to know.
Types of Electrophysiology You Should Know Based on Diagnosis
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Implantation
Electrophysiology is a procedure for recording and evaluating the heart's electrical activity. It uses an invasive approach that is typically used to diagnose heart disease, particularly heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmia). An electrophysiology procedure requires further examination to determine which type of intervention is needed.
After an electrophysiology examination, in which electrodes are placed on several areas of the chest and back, the patient will learn which type of electrophysiology the doctor has diagnosed. This intervention is the best solution for patients with advanced heart disease that cannot be managed with conventional therapy.
Cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation is specifically designed to improve the contraction of the heart's ventricles. In addition, this electrophysiology intervention can improve the pumping of the right and left ventricles so that they work together, or in other words, in synchrony.
Read also: Types of Coronary Heart Disease Treatment
In a sense, it works much like a pacemaker, which sends electrical pulses through pacing leads. Although cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation is a fairly safe procedure, there are some risks of complications that can occur in patients who undergo it.
The most important thing patients must always watch out for is contact with magnetic fields and live electrical equipment, because cardiac resynchronization devices are quite sensitive to electricity and magnetic objects. Also remember to carry your cardiac resynchronization therapy patient ID card when passing through metal detectors so that nothing unwanted happens.
Arrhythmia Ablation
If further examination shows that the patient has an irregular heart rhythm disorder, further treatment will be carried out. Typically, the procedure performed is arrhythmia ablation. This procedure aims to normalize the heartbeat by using heat energy to destroy abnormal electrical circuits.
Permanent Pacemaker Implantation
Permanent pacemaker implantation is also one type of electrophysiology intervention, performed on patients with a slow heartbeat. A slow heartbeat typically leads to symptoms ranging from easy fatigue to fainting. The pacemaker must be implanted through surgery in order to function properly.
More specifically, the device has three key parts: a generator, a mini computer, and a battery. It sends signals to the heart through the pacing leads when the heartbeat begins to slow. To have it implanted, you need a skilled professional such as Heartology Cardiovascular Center. All procedures are carried out to standard and use advanced medical equipment.
